Haemorrhoids (or piles) are enlarged blood vessels inside or around the bottom (anus and lower rectum).

Causes
  • Poor diet (lack of fibre intake)
  • Constipation, therefore excessive straining on the toilet
  • Being overweight/obese
  • Regular lifting of heavy objects
  • Persistent vomiting or cough
  • Long periods of sitting down
  • Age – as you get older your body’s supporting tissues get weaker
  • Pregnancy can increase pressure on pelvic blood vessels
  • Family history

What are the symptoms?

  • Redness, soreness and swelling around the back passage
  • Itchy bottom
  • Bleeding or discharge from the anus
  • Lumps hanging down outside of the back passage

Treatment options

  • Rafaelo – find out more by clicking here [needs link]
  • HALO – click here to find out more [needs link]
  • Banding – a tight elastic band will be placed around your haemorrhoids, cutting off their blood supply. The procedure only takes a few minutes and isn’t painful. The haemorrhoids should then fall off within a week of treatment.
  • Open haemorrhoidectomy – this involves cutting out the haemorrhoids by gently opening the anus.

Useful Resources
NHS Choices – Haemorrhoids https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/piles-haemorrhoids/

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